| Article By: GPCPS
This article tells you what this disease is and what questions you
should be asking a breeder about it
Hip dysplasia is an hereditary malformation of the hip joints. In its
most serious form, it can cause severe and painful crippling and even
result in the dog being put to sleep.
In its crippling form, dysplasia is easily detected. However, more mild
forms can only be detected by the use of an x-ray. The mild form has two
potential problems. One, the mildly dysplastic dog usually develops
arthritis at an earlier age than the non-dysplastic dog and this can
result in pain and physical limitation. Secondly, the dog with only a
mild degree of dysplasia is capable of producing pups who are more
severely affected. For these reasons, serious, caring breeders will
breed only dogs whose hips have been x-rayed for dysplasia. There is no
way to guarantee that an individual 8 week old pup will never develop
hip dysplasia and no ethical breeder will make such a guarantee.
However, since heredity plays a large part in it, a buyer's best
guarantee is x-rayed clear parents and many generations behind the pup.
Many breeders will guarantee an adjustment if your pup grows up to have
hip dysplasia and you should not purchase any puppy which is not
guaranteed against the crippling form of hip dysplasia. There is no line
or kennel of Great Pyrenees which is 100% free of dysplasia but
consistent x-raying and selection of breeding stock can substantially
increase a buyer's confidence of obtaining a sound pup. When you are
considering a pup, ask to see the clearance papers on the parents. These
should come from the Institute for Genetic Disease Control (GDC) or the
Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA).
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